简单工厂模式-PHP程序员的设计模式

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1.简单工厂模式

```php
<?php

/**
 * Operation 
 */
class Operation
{
    protected  $a = 0;
    protected  $b = 0;

public function setA($a)
    {
        $this->a = $a;
    }

public function setB($b)
    {
        $this->b = $b;
    }

public function getResult()
    {
        $result = 0;
        return $result;
    }
}

/**
 * Add 
 */
class OperationAdd extends Operation
{
    public function getResult()
    {
        return $this->a + $this->b;
    }
}

/**
 * Mul
 */
class OperationMul extends Operation
{
    public function getResult()
    {
        return $this->a * $this->b;
    } 
}

/**
 * Sub
 */
class OperationSub extends Operation
{
    public function getResult()
    {
        return $this->a - $this->b;
    }
}

/**
 * Div
 */
class OperationDiv extends Operation
{
    public function getResult()
    {
        return $this->a / $this->b;
    }
}

/**
 * Operation Factory
 */
class OperationFactory
{
    public static function createOperation($operation)
    {
        switch ($operation) {
            case '+':
                $oper = new OperationAdd();
                break;
            case '-':
                $oper = new OperationSub();
                break;
            case '/':
                $oper = new OperationDiv();
                break;
            case '*':
                $oper = new OperationMul();
                break;
        }

return $oper;
    }
}

// 客户端代码
$operation = OperationFactory::createOperation('+');
$operation->setA(1);
$operation->setB(2);
echo $operation->getResult() . PHP_EOL;
```

总结

> 学会通过分封装，继承，多态把程序的藕合度降低

> 复用，不是复制！

> 高内聚，低耦合

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