当前位置: 面试刷题>> 美丽的排列 (经典算法题500道)


### 题目描述补充 题目:**美丽的排列** 给定一个正整数 `n`,要求生成所有长度为 `n` 的排列,并找出其中满足以下条件的“美丽排列”: - 在这个排列中,对于任意 `i < j < k`,如果 `arr[i] < arr[j]` 且 `arr[j] > arr[k]`,则称这种排列为“美丽排列”。 换句话说,一个排列是“美丽”的,如果它不存在长度为3的递减子序列 `arr[i] > arr[j] > arr[k]`,其中 `i < j < k`。 ### 示例 假设 `n = 3`,则所有可能的排列为: - `[1, 2, 3]` - `[1, 3, 2]` - `[2, 1, 3]` - `[2, 3, 1]` - `[3, 1, 2]` - `[3, 2, 1]` 其中,`[1, 2, 3]` 和 `[3, 2, 1]` 是“美丽排列”,因为它们都不包含长度为3的递减子序列。 ### PHP 示例代码 ```php $arr[$k]) { return false; } } } } } return true; } function findBeautifulPermutations($n) { $permutations = generatePermutations($n); $beautiful = []; foreach ($permutations as $perm) { if (isBeautiful($perm)) { $beautiful[] = $perm; } } return $beautiful; } // 示例 $n = 3; $beautifulPermutations = findBeautifulPermutations($n); print_r($beautifulPermutations); ?> ``` ### Python 示例代码 ```python def generate_permutations(n): def backtrack(current, n): if len(current) == n: result.append(current[:]) else: for i in range(1, n + 1): if i not in current: current.append(i) backtrack(current, n) current.pop() result = [] backtrack([], n) return result def is_beautiful(arr): n = len(arr) for i in range(n - 2): for j in range(i + 1, n - 1): if arr[i] < arr[j]: for k in range(j + 1, n): if arr[j] > arr[k]: return False return True def find_beautiful_permutations(n): permutations = generate_permutations(n) return [p for p in permutations if is_beautiful(p)] # 示例 n = 3 beautiful_permutations = find_beautiful_permutations(n) print(beautiful_permutations) ``` ### JavaScript 示例代码 ```javascript function generatePermutations(n) { const result = []; function backtrack(current, remaining) { if (remaining.length === 0) { result.push(current.slice()); return; } for (let i = 0; i < remaining.length; i++) { current.push(remaining[i]); backtrack(current, remaining.slice(0, i).concat(remaining.slice(i + 1))); current.pop(); } } backtrack([], Array.from({length: n}, (_, i) => i + 1)); return result; } function isBeautiful(arr) { const n = arr.length; for (let i = 0; i < n - 2; i++) { for (let j = i + 1; j < n - 1; j++) { if (arr[i] < arr[j]) { for (let k = j + 1; k < n; k++) { if (arr[j] > arr[k]) { return false; } } } } } return true; } function findBeautifulPermutations(n) { const permutations = generatePermutations(n); return permutations.filter(p => isBeautiful(p)); } // 示例 const n = 3; const beautifulPermutations = findBeautifulPermutations(n); console.log(beautifulPermutations); ``` **码小课网站中有更多相关内容分享给大家学习**,包含但不限于算法题解、数据结构、面试技巧等,帮助大家提升编程技能。
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