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### 题目描述补充 题目:**回旋镖的数量** 给定一个整数数组`nums`,其中`nums[i]`表示第`i`个点的坐标(在一个二维平面上,这些点都在x轴上),你需要找出所有满足以下条件的回旋镖数量: 1. 长度为3的子数组`(i, j, k)`,其中`i < j < k`。 2. `|nums[j] - nums[i]| = |nums[k] - nums[j]|`,即`j`点距离`i`点的距离等于`k`点距离`j`点的距离。 **注意**:这里的距离是指两点之间在x轴上的差的绝对值。 ### 示例 **输入**: `nums = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3]` **输出**: 6 **解释**: 满足条件的回旋镖有`(0, 1, 2)`, `(0, 2, 4)`, `(1, 2, 4)`, `(2, 3, 5)`, `(2, 4, 5)`, `(4, 5, 6)`。 ### 解题思路 这个问题可以通过遍历数组,并使用哈希表来记录每个差值的出现次数来解决。对于每个`nums[j]`,我们计算它与前面所有点的差值(`nums[j] - nums[i]`),并记录在哈希表中。然后,当我们遍历到`nums[k]`时,我们再次计算差值`nums[k] - nums[j]`,并查找哈希表中这个差值出现的次数(注意要排除自己与自己相减的情况)。最后,我们将这个次数加到结果中,并更新哈希表中`nums[j] - nums[i]`的计数。 ### PHP 示例代码 ```php function numberOfBoomerangs($nums) { $count = 0; $n = count($nums); for ($j = 1; $j < $n - 1; $j++) { $diffCount = array(); for ($i = 0; $i < $j; $i++) { $diff = $nums[$j] - $nums[$i]; if (!isset($diffCount[$diff])) { $diffCount[$diff] = 0; } $diffCount[$diff]++; } for ($k = $j + 1; $k < $n; $k++) { $diff = $nums[$k] - $nums[$j]; if (isset($diffCount[$diff]) && $diffCount[$diff] > 0) { $count += $diffCount[$diff]; } } } return $count; } // 示例用法 $nums = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3]; echo numberOfBoomerangs($nums); // 输出 6 ``` ### Python 示例代码 ```python def numberOfBoomerangs(nums): count = 0 n = len(nums) for j in range(1, n - 1): diff_count = {} for i in range(j): diff = nums[j] - nums[i] if diff not in diff_count: diff_count[diff] = 0 diff_count[diff] += 1 for k in range(j + 1, n): diff = nums[k] - nums[j] if diff in diff_count and diff_count[diff] > 0: count += diff_count[diff] return count # 示例用法 nums = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3] print(numberOfBoomerangs(nums)) # 输出 6 ``` ### JavaScript 示例代码 ```javascript function numberOfBoomerangs(nums) { let count = 0; const n = nums.length; for (let j = 1; j < n - 1; j++) { const diffCount = {}; for (let i = 0; i < j; i++) { const diff = nums[j] - nums[i]; if (!diffCount[diff]) { diffCount[diff] = 0; } diffCount[diff]++; } for (let k = j + 1; k < n; k++) { const diff = nums[k] - nums[j]; if (diffCount[diff] > 0) { count += diffCount[diff]; } } } return count; } // 示例用法 const nums = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3]; console.log(numberOfBoomerangs(nums)); // 输出 6 ``` **码小课**:希望以上内容能帮助到你,码小课网站中有更多相关算法和数据结构的内容,欢迎大家学习交流!
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