当前位置: 面试刷题>> 回旋镖的数量 (经典算法题500道)
### 题目描述补充
题目:**回旋镖的数量**
给定一个整数数组`nums`,其中`nums[i]`表示第`i`个点的坐标(在一个二维平面上,这些点都在x轴上),你需要找出所有满足以下条件的回旋镖数量:
1. 长度为3的子数组`(i, j, k)`,其中`i < j < k`。
2. `|nums[j] - nums[i]| = |nums[k] - nums[j]|`,即`j`点距离`i`点的距离等于`k`点距离`j`点的距离。
**注意**:这里的距离是指两点之间在x轴上的差的绝对值。
### 示例
**输入**: `nums = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3]`
**输出**: 6
**解释**: 满足条件的回旋镖有`(0, 1, 2)`, `(0, 2, 4)`, `(1, 2, 4)`, `(2, 3, 5)`, `(2, 4, 5)`, `(4, 5, 6)`。
### 解题思路
这个问题可以通过遍历数组,并使用哈希表来记录每个差值的出现次数来解决。对于每个`nums[j]`,我们计算它与前面所有点的差值(`nums[j] - nums[i]`),并记录在哈希表中。然后,当我们遍历到`nums[k]`时,我们再次计算差值`nums[k] - nums[j]`,并查找哈希表中这个差值出现的次数(注意要排除自己与自己相减的情况)。最后,我们将这个次数加到结果中,并更新哈希表中`nums[j] - nums[i]`的计数。
### PHP 示例代码
```php
function numberOfBoomerangs($nums) {
$count = 0;
$n = count($nums);
for ($j = 1; $j < $n - 1; $j++) {
$diffCount = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < $j; $i++) {
$diff = $nums[$j] - $nums[$i];
if (!isset($diffCount[$diff])) {
$diffCount[$diff] = 0;
}
$diffCount[$diff]++;
}
for ($k = $j + 1; $k < $n; $k++) {
$diff = $nums[$k] - $nums[$j];
if (isset($diffCount[$diff]) && $diffCount[$diff] > 0) {
$count += $diffCount[$diff];
}
}
}
return $count;
}
// 示例用法
$nums = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3];
echo numberOfBoomerangs($nums); // 输出 6
```
### Python 示例代码
```python
def numberOfBoomerangs(nums):
count = 0
n = len(nums)
for j in range(1, n - 1):
diff_count = {}
for i in range(j):
diff = nums[j] - nums[i]
if diff not in diff_count:
diff_count[diff] = 0
diff_count[diff] += 1
for k in range(j + 1, n):
diff = nums[k] - nums[j]
if diff in diff_count and diff_count[diff] > 0:
count += diff_count[diff]
return count
# 示例用法
nums = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3]
print(numberOfBoomerangs(nums)) # 输出 6
```
### JavaScript 示例代码
```javascript
function numberOfBoomerangs(nums) {
let count = 0;
const n = nums.length;
for (let j = 1; j < n - 1; j++) {
const diffCount = {};
for (let i = 0; i < j; i++) {
const diff = nums[j] - nums[i];
if (!diffCount[diff]) {
diffCount[diff] = 0;
}
diffCount[diff]++;
}
for (let k = j + 1; k < n; k++) {
const diff = nums[k] - nums[j];
if (diffCount[diff] > 0) {
count += diffCount[diff];
}
}
}
return count;
}
// 示例用法
const nums = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3];
console.log(numberOfBoomerangs(nums)); // 输出 6
```
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